The correct answer is representative democracies
In a republic, supreme power is held by the people who exercise it through their elected representatives. The elected individuals represent the citizen body and government leaders exercise power in accordance to the law
This question is a bit confusing, but Roosevelt considered the foundation of the New Deal to be government programs that brought people out of unemployment and poverty.
They originated in Ancient China
Because the form of government they picked allowed for people to show opinion freely and a free vote
It was challenging because there wasn't many tools then and not a lot of relying resources. As early New England was developing, some crops would die off from livestock eating it, and lack of knowledge of what they were farming. This was some major things in the development of new England's agriculture.