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olchik [2.2K]
4 years ago
15

The market and Stock J have the following probability distributions: Probability rM rJ 0.3 15% 20% 0.4 9 5 0.3 18 12 a. Calculat

e the expected rates of return for the market and Stock J. b. Calculate the standard deviations for the market and Stock J. Ehrhardt, Michael C.. Corporate Finance: A Focused Approach (p. 287). Cengage Learning. Kindle Edition.
Business
1 answer:
wlad13 [49]4 years ago
4 0

Answer:

A) The expected return for the market is 13.5 and stock is 11.6.

B) The standard deviation of the market is 3.85 and stock is 6.22.

Explanation:

\text{The formula to find the expected value.} \\\mu =E(X) = \sum xP(x) \\\text{Expceted return from market.} \\\mu_m = E(rates \ of \ return \ on \ market) \\= (15)(0.3)+(9)(0.4)+(18)(0.3) \\= 13.5 \\\text{The expected rate of return from stock J.} \\\mu_j = E(rates \ of \ return \ on \ market) \\= (20)(0.3) + (5)(0.4) + (12)(0.3) \\= 11.6 \\

\\B. \text{The formula for variance.}\\\sigma ^2 = Var(X) \\= \sum x^2 P(x)- \mu^2 \\Standard \ deviation, \sigma = \sqrt{\sigma ^2} \\\text{Vraince from market.} \\\sigma _m ^2 = \left [ (15)^2 (0.3) + (9)^2 (0.4) + (18)^2 (0.3) \right ] - (13.5)^2 \\= 167.1 - 182.25 \\= 14.85 \\

Standard \ deviation = \sqrt{14.85} \\= 3.85357 \\\text{Variance of stock J.} \\\sigma _j ^2 = \left [ (20)^2 (0.3) + (5)^2 (0.4) + (12)^2 (0.3) \right ] - (11.6)^2 \\= 173.2 - 134.56 \\= 38.64 \\Standard \ deviation \ of \ stock \ J = \sqrt{38.64} \\= 6.216108 \\= 6.22

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Answer:

Difference=$1,800

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Explanation:

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Solution:

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Total Variable cost=$7+$6+$4

Total Variable cost=$17

Cost From making=Units*Total Variable cost

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Difference=Cost From Buying-Cost From making

Difference=$32,400-$30,600

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4 years ago
A fancy steak house in a shopping mall offers a 20 percent discount to employees of other stores in the mall, provided that they
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4 years ago
rion Iron Corp. tracks the number of units purchased and sold throughout each year but applies its inventory costing method at t
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Answer:

1. 2,100 units and $28,350

2. 1,170 units

3.

                                   Cost of ending inventory     Cost of goods sold

a. FIFO                                      $16,590                                 $11,760

b. LIFO                                      $15,300                                 $13,050

c. Weighted Average              $12,093                                 $12,492

4.

<u>Income Statement for the year ended December 3</u>1

                                                    FIFO                LIFO         Weighted Average

Sales ($12,600 + $ 26,460)     $39,060          $39,060              $39,060

Cost of Goods Sold                  ($11,760)          ($13,050)             ( $12,492)

Gross Profit                               $27,300           $26,010               $26,568

Less Expenses                         ($18,200)         ($18,200)             ($18,200)

Net Income / (Loss)                     $9,100             $7,810                 $8,368

5. No Data

6. LIFO

Explanation:

Periodic Method means that inventory valuation is done after a specific period. In this case valuation is being done at year end.

<u>Calculation of the number and cost of goods available for sale</u>

                                                   Units                      Total Costs

Beginning Inventory                   300                            $4,200

Add Purchases :

April 11                                          950                           $11,400

June 1                                           850                           $12,750

Available for Sale                      2,100                          $28,350

Ending Inventory units = Units Available for Sale  - Units Sold

                                     =  2,100 units - 300 units -  630 units

                                     =  1,170 units

<u>a. FIFO</u>

FIFO stands for First In First Out.

i. Cost of ending inventory

320 units × $12 =  $3,840

850 units × $15 = $12,750

Total                  = $16,590

ii. Cost of goods sold

300 units × $14 = $4,200

630 units × $12 = $7,560

Total                  = $11,760

<u>b. LIFO</u>

LIFO stands for Last In Last Out

i. Cost of ending inventory

300 units × $14 =  $4,200

650 units × $12 =  $7,800

220 units × $15 =  $3,300

Total                  = $15,300

ii. Cost of goods sold

300 units × $12 = $3,600

630 units × $15 = $9,450

Total                  = $13,050

<u>c. weighted average cost</u>

This method recalculates the unit costs after every purchase. Sales are valued at the latest unit costs calculated.

1st calculation : April 11

Unit Cost = Total Cost ÷ Total Number of Units

                = ((950 units × $12) + (300 units × $14)) ÷ (1,250)

                = $12.45

Sale = 300 × $12.45

       = $3,735

2nd Calculation : June 1

Unit Cost = Total Cost ÷ Total Number of Units

                = ((650 units × $12.45) + (850 units × $15)) ÷ (1,500)

                = $13.90

Sale = 630 × $13.90

       = $8,757

ii. Cost of goods sold

Total Cost of Goods Sold = $3,735 + $8,757

                                          = $12,492

i. Cost of ending inventory

Ending Inventory = 870 × $13.90

                            = $12,093

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