Answer:
The Mosaic Code is the basis of Jewish law. Other codes of law existed before the Mosaic Code. Hammurabi, a Babylonian king, had his code of laws written around 2100 B.C. The importance of the Mosaic Code in Western political thought is seen in three areas: man's relationship with his leaders, man's relationship to the nation or state, and man's relationship with his fellow man.
Moses stated that the law he had given to the Hebrews was God's law. As such, the law would no longer be based upon the word of whatever Pharaoh or king ruled. Leaders were bound to obey the laws, just as were the ordinary citizens. The law would, therefore, be unchanging and unchangeable; it could not be twisted to suit the purposes of the leaders.
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They all feel unified since moving to America from England, and have officially become a new nation.
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The spread of Greek culture throughout most of the ancient world
Although Alexander the Great's kingdom did not last for long, his influence did. This is because the Greek were able to spread their culture throughout Europe and Asia. The Greek culture mixed with other civilization to for the Hellenistic culture that spread around Europe
In every society, the government needs to have what are called police powers. What this means is that the governments need to have the right to uphold the laws. Governments need to have this ability so that they can protect their citizens from others who would seek to prey on them. Without police powers, for example, there is no one to protect us from being murdered or robbed, or otherwise harmed.
The problem is that the government can take away our rights in the process of trying to protect us. For example, let us imagine that the government is worried about drug use. It therefore declares that it has the right to test any person for drug use at any time. It also declares that it has the right to search anyone’s house at any time for evidence of drug manufacture, sale, or use. This would be great for law and order because it would make it much harder to get away with drug crimes, but it would be terrible for our rights.