In my opinion, the sentences that correctly use quotations are:
<span>2) Swift asserts that whoever finds “a fair, cheap and easy method” for solving the overwhelming issue of poverty in England would deserve to have “his statue set up for a preserver of the nation.” The author quotes chosen parts of Swift's narrative with correct punctuation.
</span><span>4) Swift explains that his proposal would bring relief to impoverished parents because they would “be rid of the charge of maintaining them after the first year.” The author quotes a part of the narrative.
5) “This would be a great inducement to marriage, which all wise nations have either encouraged by rewards, or enforced by laws and penalties,” writes Swift about his proposal. The author quotes an entire sentence as direct speech.
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The first example isn't correct because the whole sentence is in quotation marks. The third one isn't correct either because there is no quotation; it is just a paraphrase.
The second choice is the answer.
Answer and Explanation:
Hello. You did not enter the text to which the question refers, which makes it impossible for a section summary to be made. In the meantime I will try to help you in the best possible way.
According to the sentence presented in the question above, we can predict that the section will deal with the effect of speeches and speeches on people's lives, how it affects individuals psychologically and can promote people's discomfort when the speeches and speeches are spoken irresponsibly. This section can also address our need to reason and evaluate our words before speaking them, so as not to create bad situations and negative feelings.