Although the principles of separation of church and state along with freedom of the press were advocated by many different Enlightenment philosophers, perhaps the most famous was John Locke.
answer is
Former enslaved persons were given the right to vote.
Martial law was declared in the South.
It's the bottom one, the establishment of the Supreme Court.
King George refused to approve laws that would establish judiciary powers which is the power of of a court to do what courts do (settle controversies, pronounce judgements etc) which in turn took away certain rights of the people so that is why the Supreme Court was established to give and assure people those denied rights.
The main way in which Taft differed from other Progressives of the day,
especially Roosevelt, was that he thought it would be a waste of time to
try to keep Progressive values completely in line with the
Constitution.
The president appoints them, then they go through approval by the Senate
