Hi there!
As a result of Regents of the University of California v. Bakke (1978), the U.S. Supreme Court banned B. the use of quotas in affirmative action.
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke was a landmark Supreme Court decision that ruled that while affirmative action programs are sometimes constitutional, racial quotas are a violation of the Fourteenth Amendment.
1. Time - to build up their armies as both expected war eventually between them
2. Poland - the two divided Poland, Russia also invaded Lithunia Latvia but failed versus Finland
3. Resources - for Germany, it received raw materials from Russia that was used in its invasion of western europe
4. eventual Allied concessions made to Soviet Russia at end of WW2 - a Soviet Nazi alliance was simply too much for Britain to fight, even if US had joined the war earlier. When Germany attacked Russia, Britain itself was fighting for its life, so even as Russia must have welcomed allied aid in forms of military aid and equipment, the allied powers were the ones pursuing Russia to become a full pledged allied power ( it was earlier a Nazi ally or even an axis power itself ) Soviet Russia got the better deal in this alliance as eastern europe was conceded to Russia including division of Germany, UK and US were happy just to defeat the Nazis and they considered the huge loss of soviet lives ( instead of UK US lives ) was adequate price for the concessions. in short, by this secret agreement, but secret only in name, russia increased its asking price to join the allies.
Over his life attila battled the romans and the chinese. he used raid tactics to burn down small villages then when the lords of the lands he was raiding sent their army he would use every dirty tactic in the book. poison, night raids, anything to win.
Lack of workers was not a problem that cities faced during the Gilded Age.
It was factory system assembly because then they had lots of companies that would make weapons for them