Well, the British was the cause of James Monroe passing the Monroe Doctrine. They settled in territory they weren't permitted and then the Monroe Doctrine was passed in effect of European settlement aka the British. They then agreed to not settle and in return, their foreign affairs was left to be.
Answer: Egypt took development around the Nile River. Mesopotamia developed between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. Both Egypt and Mesopotamia had governments. Those governments ran with one main ruler. Egypt had a centralized government with a Pharaoh, instead of a king like Mesopotamia. Both civilizations emerged around 3500 and 3000 BCE. Both civilizations shared differences and similarities between religion, culture etc.
Explanation:
You may keep researching or build and elaborate on what I have given you, cheers!
Answer:
12.C Mercantilist theory. 13.B People began to question traditional authority