Enlightenment philosophers were generally opposed to the Catholic Church and organized religion in general. The Catholic Church was seen as an oppressor -- along with the aristocracy -- of individual freedom and reason because of its dogmatism and insistence on being the only source of truth. I hope my answer has come to your help. God bless and have a nice day ahead!
Making a bandwagon appeal in a persuasive speech is an example of using unsubstantiated opinion.
Explanation: The bandwagon appeal is a fallacy because it argues in favor of something that is popular, and it is considered an unsubstantiated opinion because "everyone is doing it" is not valid evidence.
Cultural context, central ideas, and language are important to consider when identifying the purpose of a speech.
Explanation: Cultural context is the beliefs, behavior, and way of life that pertains to a specific cultural and is a key elements to speeches - it affects how you see the audience, and vise versa. Central idea is the main idea expressed in a speech, and language sets the tone of the speech.
