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Growth of the railroads.The government gave the railroad companies huge amounts of land for every mile of track laid. This land was used to develop new towns and cities, greatly reducing the area of free pasturage available to cattle owners for their herd.
Increasing numbers of new immigrants. Many of these European immigrants set up as sheep farmers, which required much less capital investment than cattle farming. The sheep farmers fenced off their land, further reducing available free pasturage for cattle, and additionally denying access to vital water sources for the cattle herds.
On the Fourteenth Amendment, President Johnson urged the southern states to reject the amendment, i.e., option A.
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What was the Fourteenth Amendment?</h3>
The fourteenth amendment to the constitution was made by Congress with the hope of giving permanent protection to the civil rights of the black people. It was the first amendment that placed limits on state government.
This amendment was a revision of the principles of federalism in the constitution. It was Johnson who sent a message to Congress requesting that the amendment be rejected, while also advising the people of the South to oppose it.
Thus, option A, President Johnson urges Southern states to reject the amendment.
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