Active transport requires energy because unlike osmosis and diffusion which are passive transport methods which sees where the particles are moving along the concentration gradient, in active transport, the particles are moving against the concentration gradient and as such energy through ATP is needed for the particles to be transported.
Chromatography is a method of separating the components of a mixture over time. Chromatography has allowed for the discovery of many specialized pigments<span>, including at least five </span>forms<span> of chlorophyll. </span>
Traits controlled by genes can only be acted upon natural selection because they have to helpful to the survival of that organism.