There are lot of different types of domestic cats nowadays, with the variations coming mostly from mutations and selective breeding. Some cats are very small, some pretty large, some have long fur, some don't have fur (or rather seem like they don't) etc. The Siberian cat weighs 8-17 pounds, British shorthair 7-12 pounds, Turkish van 7-20 pounds, ragdoll 8-20 pounds, with the females being smaller than the males.
The basic research is a type of research that mainly aims to increase the existing base of the scientific knowledge and hence, in the case of psychology the basic research would increase the knowledge about psychology.
Therefore, the purpose of basic research is to add up to the knowledge that already exists.
The research that is conducted to especially solve certain problems or answer specific questions is called applied research. Its main aim is to find out the solution for a given problem.
Therefore, in the case of psychology applied research is conducted to explore practical problems.