The two things aspects of proteins that are determined by the amino acids and their sequence are the chemical properties and the 3-Dimensional structure of the proteins. Proteins are essential for the structure, function, and regulation of the body's tissues and organs. Proteins are made up of hundreds of smaller units called amino acids that are attached to one another by peptide bonds, forming a long chain.
The part of the nerve cell that is specially constructed to transmit a message from one cell to another nerve cell is axon.
<h3>What is a nerve cell?</h3>
Nerve cell is a cell of the nervous system which conducts nerve impulses, also referred to as a neuron. It is the basic unit of communication in the nervous system.
The nerve cell is a type of cell that receives and sends messages from the body to the brain and back to the body. The messages are sent by a weak electrical current.
The nerve cell is made up of three main parts as follows:
- Cell body
- The dendrites
- The axon
The cell body, also called the soma of the neuron contains the cell’s nucleus, which controls the activities of the cell.
Dendrites are extensions that branch off the cell body. They receive chemical signals from other neurons, which they convert to electrical impulses and transmit to the cell body.
The axon is a long extension of cells where information leaves the nerve cell and is passed on to target cells.
Therefore, the axon is the part of the nerve cell that transmits message from one nerve cell to another.
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The concept that is shown by the relationship between the Oahu Amakihi and the Kauai Amakihi is competitive exclusion.