Answer: Option C) Root hairs have an elongated shape that increases the surface area-to-volume ratio.
Explanation:
The larger surface area-to-volume ratio of root hairs enables them to rapidly absorped water molecules and nutrients along their elongated shape while aiding their upward transport from the root up the shoot (through the xylem vessels).
The name of the cell is GLIAL CELL. The glial cells surround neurons of both the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system and provide support and insulation for them. They are also involved in maintenance of homeostasis and in production of myelin.
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Well, both proteins and nucleus acids are both made up of mostly carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen, the elements are assembled in vastly different ways.