Answer:
El primer paso en el método científico de tipo empírico es la observación cuidadosa de un fenómeno y la descripción de los hechos, es aquí donde entran en juego los prejuicios. ... En el método científico no solo debe ser el hecho probado por la experimentación directa sino que debe ser posible repetirlo.
Explanation:
<span>Human rights of citizens, including life and liberty</span>
When Athens began to emerge as a Greek city state in the ninth century, it was a poor city, built on and surrounded by undesirable land, which could support only a few poor crops and olive trees. As it grew it was forced to import much of its food, and while it was near the centre of the Greek world, it was far from being a vital trading juncture like Corinth. Its army was, by the standards of cities such as Sparta, weak. Yet somehow it became the most prominent of the Greek city states, the one remembered while contemporaries such as Sparta are often forgotten. It was the world's first democracy of a substantial size (and, in some ways, though certainly not others, one of the few true democracies the world has ever seen), producing art and fine architecture in unprecedented amounts. It became a centre of thinking and literature, producing philosophers and playwrights like Socrates and Aristophanes. But most strikingly of all, it was the one Greek city that managed to control an empire spanning the Aegean sea. During the course of this essay I will attempt to explain how tiny Athens managed to acquire this formidable empire, and why she became Greece's most prominent city state, rather than cities which seemed to have more going for them like Sparta or Corinth.
He could not afford to lose the support of conservative southern Democrats, this was the reason president franklin d. Roosevelt wants to enact comprehensive tax reform in the 1930s.
Tax reform focuses on strengthening the current tax system and expanding the tax base. Tax reform aims to increase the efficiency of the tax system as a whole by lowering the marginal tax rate. This ensures that all citizens are judged equally based on their income.
Tax reform is the process of changing the way governments collect or manage taxes, usually to improve tax administration or to achieve economic or social benefits. Tax reform includes governments lowering tax rates for all, making the tax system more or less progressive, or simplifying the tax system and making it more understandable and accountable.
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Answer:
Earthquakes are recorded by a seismographic network. Each seismic station in the network measures the movement of the ground at that site. The slip of one block of rock over another in an earthquake releases energy that makes the ground vibrate. That vibration pushes the adjoining piece of ground and causes it to vibrate, and thus the energy travels out from the earthquake hypocenter in a wave.
There are many different ways to measure different aspects of an earthquake:
Magnitude is the most common measure of an earthquake's size. It is a measure of the size of the earthquake source and is the same number no matter where you are or what the shaking feels like. The Richter scale is an outdated method for measuring magnitude that is no longer used by the USGS for large, teleseismic earthquakes. The Richter scale measures the largest wiggle (amplitude) on the recording, but other magnitude scales measure different parts of the earthquake. The USGS currently reports earthquake magnitudes using the Moment Magnitude scale, though many other magnitudes are calculated for research and comparison purposes.
Intensity is a measure of the shaking and damage caused by the earthquake; this value changes from location to location
Explanation:
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