The people<span> who travel to or live in </span>Antarctica<span> fall into two main groups, those who live and work on scientific research stations or bases, and tourists. No-one lives in </span>Antarctica<span> indefinitely in the way that </span>they do<span> in the rest of the world. It has no commercial industries, no towns or cities, no permanent residents.</span>
Answer:The answer Hydraulic Action (Wave Erosion)
Explanation:
They are called fringing reefs. They grow directly from shore and form borders along the shoreline.
When a fringing reef continues to grow upward from a volcanic island that has sunk entirely below the sea level, an atoll is formed. Atolls are usually circular or oval in shape, with an open lagoon in the center.
The fringing reef is the most common type of coral reef. They however tend to be very sensitive to human induced pollution in the water and are easily destroyed by such.