Answer:
Increase occurs in fresh water input.
Decrease occurs in the salinity of the bay.
Explanation:
The low rate of fresh water input and the presence of high amount of salts in water decreases the population of producers such as grasses in bay ecosystem. Due to this decrease, the population of the marine animals decreases due to the low availability of food for herbivorous organism that lives in the bay. The negative feedback mechanisms will be achieved if increase occurs in fresh water input and decrease occurs in the salinity of the bay.
Following fertilization, the single-celled zygote undergoes cleavage, where it is then divided into numerous tiny cells. After 3 to 4 days of fertilization, the cleavage produces a 16 celled embryonic stage known as morula, which is contained within the zona pellucida.
After about 4-5 days of fertilization, cleavage produces a sphere mass of cells known as blastomeres, which is covered by a layer known as trophoblast and has a fluid-filled cavity in the center, known as blastocoel. The blastomeres then migrate inward, changing position and undergoing rearrangements. This is known as gastrulation.
Gastrulation then causes the development of three germ layers: ectoderma, endoderma, and mesoderma. The interaction of cells and the rearrangement of tissues and organs occurs only after the formation of germ layers.
A cell's relatively constant internal physical and chemical conditions are called homeostasis. This will make the correct answer B.