Answer:
This question lacks options, the options are:
A) FF and ff
B) FF and Ff
C) Ff and Ff
D) Ff and ff
The answer is D (Ff and ff for parent 1 and 2 respectively)
Explanation:
This question depicts a single gene coding for fur colour in mice. The gene controls two traits, black fur and white fur, encoded by alleles F and f respectively.
According to the question, a pair of mice has been bred several times to generate the same data of 22 black fur and 23 white fur mice. Based on this data, it shows that the phenotypic ratio of black to white mice is 1:1.
To get a 1:1 phenotypic ratio of black fur offspring to white fur offspring, the parents mice must have genotypes Ff (heterozygous) and ff (same recessive alleles).
In a cross between parents Ff × ff (see punnet square), offsprings with the following genotypes will be produced: Ff, Ff, ff and ff. Ff is black furred while ff is white furred.
Ff (2) : ff (2) is equivalent to Ff (1) : ff (1).
Hence, a data of 22 black mice and 23 white mice which represents a 1:1 ratio will only be produced by parents mice with genotypes: Ff and ff.
Competitive advantages of apple were;
Apple preferred Horizontal and vertical integration around its products instead of licensing it or making it open market or sharing the technology.
Easy to use- they focused on ease of operation and simple user interface.
Facility of plug and play so that non-technical users do not face any issues.
Uniqueness and innovation in enhancing consumer's digital life for example- Digital Hub- an advantage for consumers who were becoming entrenched in a digital lifestyle, using digital cameras, portable music players and digital camcorders and mobile phones.
Investment in R&D brought the key competitive advantage to apple.
Function of mRNA
The mRNA is formed inside the nucleus in a process called transcription. This mRNA contain codon responsible for the formation of specific type of protein. In translation this mRNA is converted into protein.
Function of tRNA
tRNA is found in cytoplasm and possess amino acids. During translation they attach to the base pair of mRNA with the help of anti-codons.
Formation rRNA:
rRNA is the principle component of ribosome. Ribosome is that organelle which help in attachment of mRNA and contribute in translation.
The energy pyramid (also called ecological pyramid) quantifies the energy transfer from one organism to another along the food chain. Energy decreases as you move through the levels from the bottom to the top of the pyramid.At the bottom are the p<span>roducers which bring energy from nonliving sources (sun) into the community (photosynthesis).
</span><span><span>After the producers (above them) are the primary consumers. They eat the producers, which makes them herbivores. Above them are the s</span><span>econdary consumers. They eat the primary consumers, which makes them carnivores. And at the top are the </span><span>Tertiary consumers.</span></span>
