Answer:
scarcity means that a good is limited in supply, relative to it's demand.
Explanation:
By limited, it means that the available resources are not enough for the satisfaction of a need.
Price hikes tells us of scarcity of a resource. When the price of a resource or good gets increased or is continuously increasing the price of the resource may show that it is scarce.
Management have to allocate resources in such a way that they do not have to run out of the resources or or they may decide to use substitute resources.
Answer:
competitive advantage
Explanation:
A competitive advantage is the ability of a company to perform better than its competitors based on a unique value it offers to consumers. For example exclusive access to a resource, low pricing of same goods with competitors, highly skilled labour, geographic location, and brand recognition.
ABC manufacturing employs top professionals, so it is leveraging on its highly skilled labour to get competitive advantage in the industry.
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is given below:
a)
Direct labor rate variance = (Actual rate - Standard rate) × Actual hours
= ($22.50 - $23) × 8,450 hours
= -$4,225.00 Favorable
Direct labor time variance = (Actual hours - Standard hours) × Standard rate
= (8,450 hours - 8,400 hours) × $23
= $ 1,150.00 Unfavorable
Total direct labor cost variance is
= Direct labor rate variance + Direct labor time variance
= $4,225 Favorable + $1,150 Unfavorable
= -$3,075.00 Favorable
b. In the case when the employees are not much experienced or they are poorly trained so the less experience cause to less performance due to which the actual time needed should be more than the standard one
Answer:
Sales Growth pricing objective
Explanation:
Since prices are being reduced then the aim will not be profitability, neither was it mentioned that it was because of competitors but it was done in the bid to meet internalsales targets.
This is an example of which pricing objective of Sales Growth:
Sales Growth’s objective is to increase sales volume. <u>It sets its price in such a way that more and more sales can be achieved.</u> It is assumed that sales growth has direct positive impact on the profits. <u>So, pricing decisions are taken in way that sales volume can be raised. Setting price, altering in price, and modifying pricing policies are targeted to improve sales.</u>
Answer:
less than the social cost of producing it
Explanation:
A negative externality is a cost that is suffered by a third party as a result of an economic transaction. In a transaction, the producer and consumer are the first and second parties, and third parties include any individual, organisation, property owner, or resource that is indirectly affected. Externalities are also referred to as spill over effects, and a negative externality is also referred to as an external cost. Some externalities, like waste, arise from consumption while other externalities, like carbon emissions from factories, arise from production. For example, If we consider a manufacturer of computers which emits pollutants into the atmosphere, the free market equilibrium will occur when marginal private benefit = marginal private costs, at output Q and price P. The market equilibrium is at point A. However, if we add external costs, the socially efficient output is Q1, at point B. At Q marginal social costs (at C) are greater than marginal social benefits (at A) so there is a net loss. For example, if the marginal social benefit at A is £5m, and the marginal social cost at C is £10m, then the net welfare loss of this output is £10m - £5m = £5m. In fact, any output between Q1 and Q creates a net welfare loss, and the area for all the welfare loss is the area ABC. Therefore, in terms of welfare, markets over-produce goods that generate external costs. In the market equilibrium, the marginal consumer values the good less than the social cost of producing it.
