Answer: c) the response results in an increase in the probability of an aversive or an appetitive event
Explanation:The word "positive" in "positive reinforcement" and "positive punishment" means that the response results in an increase in the probability of an aversive or an appetitive event.
Positive in positive reinforcement is a price or reward attached to an occurrence to strengthen a future occurrence.
Positive punishment is focus of reducing an unwanted behavior through presenting an unfavorable outcome
Answer:
federal system maintains close relationship between the government and the people because Federalism can eliminate the problems of the system, and in a federal system power is shared between the central government and state government. Similarly, people have the rights to choose the state and central government and they can vote for their candidates to run the governance.
The answer in this question is that the research has shown that women who were exposed to the flu virus during her first trimester of pregnancy had a sevenfold increased risk of bearing a child who later developed schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is defined as a mental disorder by abnormal social behavior and failure to understand what is real.
People not allowed to criticise the government
Press is not supposed to have freedom and they display only what the government allows
People are not allowed to cast vote in otder to choose their leader
Trade Unions made by the workers are prohibited
Oolidge pronounced that the economy seemed "about the same as it was this time last year."1 Within a week, events on Wall Street would prove him wrong. On March 3,1928<span>, an episode in American economic history known as the Great </span>Bull Market<span> began. was this help full please tell me</span>