The characteristic of rule of law tha was violated in this situation is the transparency of institutions.
<h3>What is rule of law?</h3>
This means that a nation should be governed by set and solid laws as opposed to the arbitrary decisions of the leader.
In this case, the leaders weren't transparent in their dealings.
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Answer: its d
Explanation: The First Crusade (1096–1099) was the first of a series of religious wars initiated, supported, and sometimes directed by the Latin Church in the medieval period. The initial objective was the recovery of the Holy Land from Islamic rule. These campaigns were subsequently given the name crusades.
In the United States, depending on the context, the term “welfare” can be used to refer to means-tested cash benefits, especially the Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) program and its successor, the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families Block Grant, or it can be used to refer to all means-tested programs.