Answer: 32 chromosomes, they are clones of the parent drone
Explanation:
The production of offspring drones without fertilization means that offspring that are produced are produced by mitosis, which results in daughter cells that are clones of the parent. They have the same amount of chromsomes as the parent drone, which is 32.
 
        
             
        
        
        
If a cell membrane became impermeable, instead of selectively permeable, the cell would not remain alive, though certain organisms would be able to stay alive longer than others. This is because the cell membrane allows essential molecules and substances such as oxygen into the cell, while allowing harmful substances, like waste, out of the cell.
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Answer:
B. misalignment of the chromosomes during anaphase I
Explanation:
Aneuploidy refers to an error in the chromosomal number of a cell. This occurs when the chromosomes fail to separate equally into individual cells, a process called MEIOTIC NONDISJUNCTION. Meiotic disjunction can occur in either the anaphase stage of meiosis I or meiosis II, however, different outcomes are produced. 
When chromosomes fail to separate at meiosis I, it results in two gametes that lack that particular chromosome (n-1) and two gametes with two copies of the chromosome (n+1). This means that the four daughter cells will have an incorrect number of chromosomes, hence, the misalignment of the chromosomes during anaphase I will result in four aneuploid daughter cells.