Hey I believe the answer is A
It would be the principle of "judicial review" that guides the courts' interpretation of the civil liberties found in the Bill of Rights, since this allows the court to determine if a law is violating these rights in any way.
It was in essence, a social contract in which the settlers consented to follow the compact's rules and regulations for the sake of survival. Thus, the colonists sincerely believed that they had the right to govern themselves, being separated from Britain by an ocean and having founded an entirely new society
Quillbot.com to paraphrase