Answer:
If an individual Drosophila has two or more populations of cells comprising different genotypes from one single egg then it is termed as twin spots or mosaic.
Explanation:
There might be different reasons for mosaic to occur like
Nondisjunctioning of the chromosomes
Lag in anaphase
Endoreplication
Mutations in a single cell
Mitotic recombination:
One of the major ways through which mosaic or twin spots arise is the mitotic recombination. It is also termed as somatic cross over. Twin spot or mosaic generally occurs if there is linking of heterozygous genes in repulsion. The recombination generally happens among the centromeres from the adjacent genes.
A common example of the mitotic recombination is the Bloom's syndrome. Bloom's syndrome is caused due to the mutation that occurs in the <em>blm</em> gene. As a result, there are defects in the BLM protein produced.
Answer: 8hrs
Explanation:
G1 phase is the intermediate phase between the end if cell division and the beginning of DNA replication.
Thus to get the duration of the G1 phase = 1/3 × 24hrs = 8hrs
sludge
<span>Sewage treatment is also known as wastewater treatment. It is
a process whereby contaminant is removed from wastewater. Thus, chemical,
biological and physical process are commonly used to remove contaminants from
wastewater and the by-products of wastewater treatment is usually inform of
solid waste known as sewage sludge.</span>
