Answer:
The correct option is C: accountability for educating students to higher academic standards and the economic demand for a more knowledgeable workforce
Explanation:
The two primary developments that have fueled educational reform efforts are the accountability for educating students to higher academic standards as seen in the case of No Child Left Behind Act and the Standard-Based Education (SBE). All these and many more are as a result of ensuring that students education meets a high standard. Also, an intelligent workforce is one of the factors needed to keep the economy healthy, thus another reason for fueling education reform efforts.
The correct answer is D) Functionalist theory.
The assimilation perspective argues that in order to be full members of society members of minority groups must adopt as many aspects of the dominant culture as possible. This perspective pertains to the Functionalist sociological theory.
In sociological terms, the Functionalist theory was developed by sociologist Emile Durkheim, who expressed his interest in understanding how a society maintained its stability. This theoretical approach states that society is the sum of its parts and beyond. And each member or institution of society has to do their part for the benefit of the whole. Society is an "organism" in which every part has a specific function. If one fails, the other parts have to do more to cover that function.
