The <span>Upwelling is caused by southerly winds that blow over the ocean surface near the Peru coastline.
The wind causes the water to move and replace the water on the top surface with the water from the deeper surface, creating a change in both temperature and nutrient composition of the water.</span>
Answer:
a. generalization
Explanation:
In psychology and conditioning, the term generalization refers to the phenomenon that takes place when, after learning a behavior, a stimulus that is similar to the one that provoques the first answer, provoques the same answer. In other words, the individual responds in the same way to similar stimulus.
In this example dogs are conditioned to salivate to stimulation of the thigh (the stimulus would be the stimulation of the thigh), however, this salivating conduct also takes place when they are stimulated on other body parts (which is a similar stimulus to the original one). Therefore <u>they are responding in the same way, salivating, to similar stimulus. </u>Therefore, this best illustrated generalization.
Since he smelled the skunk minutes before they sat down, then, we can say Manuel has a lower <u>absolute threshold</u> for the skunk odor than his parents have.
Absolute threshold refers to the smallest level of energy required by an external stimulus to be detectable by the human senses.
- Here, Manuel has a lower absolute threshold because little energy is required of him to detect the skunk odour.
In conclusion, Manuel has a lower <u>absolute threshold</u> for the skunk odor than his parents have
Read more about Absolute threshold:
<em>brainly.com/question/21681525</em>
The World War I started the 28th of July, 1914 and ended the 11th of November, 1918.
4 years of a really terrible environment unfortunately.
Hope it helped,
BioTeacher
