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Answer:
d. abstraction.
Explanation:
Abstraction: In psychology, the term abstraction is defined as one of the thinking processes that tend to reduce a piece of particular information's content related to a specific concept to retain only those information which is considered as relevant for a particular purpose or requirement.
Example: An individual's feelings of happiness and sadness.
In the question above, the given statement signifies the abstraction.
Answer:
a buyer in the ordinary course of business
Explanation:
The answer is --
a buyer in the ordinary course of business
Since Dan was unaware of the necklace and he buys the necklace from the Necklace Nook to gift it to Megan, his wife, thus Dan becomes a normal buyer in the ordinary course of business who purchases the item from a shop.
Krista can sue Necklace Nook for the fraud but can not file any charges against Dan because he is an innocent buyer of the item. He is not guilty but a normal buyer in the business.
Thus the answer is --
a buyer in the ordinary course of business
The psychologist is likely using a psychological testing which aims to pursue an objective and standardized measure of a sample behavior. It could be seen in the example above as the psychologist made use of the personality test score to project of which client is likely to benefit more from a specific type of substance abuse treatment.
