Answer:
The phenomenon Jess encounters is Rebound effect.
Explanation:
Rebound effect phenomenon is a situation whereby the preventive measures you take to manage a problem cause the problem to return. In rebound effect, trying to withdraw from a behavior often leads to the opposite effect.
In Jess' case, she was so addicted to cigarette, but she has quit smoking now. She is trying too hard not to think about cigarettes, but her plans bacfired due to the rebound effect phenomenon. She is experiencing an opposite effect because instead of her mind to get off cigarettes smoking, she is having a strong urge to go back to cigarette smoking
Answer:
Explanation:
Human have biological drives or impulses such as hunger, thirst, etc, rather than instincts. This absence of instincts makes humans dependent on social direction and their behaviors are amenable to such direction. The open-endedness of humans is thus the biological ground for social conformity.
The correct answers are validity; reliability.
Answer 1: <span>The ability of a test to measure what is purports to measure is called validity.</span> Validity is defined as the ability of a test or study to actually to measure what it claims to measure. For instance, if a test aims to measure a population sample's heart rate, but ends up measuring blood sugar levels instead, it does not have validity, since it did not measure what it claimed or set out to measure. <span>
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Answer 2: Reliability refers<span> to the consistency of test results.</span> Reliability can be defines as the ability of a test or measure to consistently produce the same results at different, times, settings or locations. If the same test or measure produces different outcomes or results at different times or locations, it is low in reliability.
There is a multitude of ways in which our leaders reach us personally.
For example,
Teachers are leaders that are more specialized in helping students, and there are some, such as counselors that are even more personally.
A more general way that we are reached is through laws. We choose our laws, and they in return enforce it. Such as building roads, or helping develop towns.
Answer:
The correct answer for this question is B. closed stratification system.
Explanation:
This concept refers to the inability to move between the layers of a social system.
