Transcription<span> is the process of converting the message in </span>DNA<span> into </span>mRNA<span>, this is where </span>mutations<span> can first occur. </span>Mutations<span> at the level of </span>DNA<span>can affect the production of </span>proteins<span> in the long run.</span>
Answer:
It controls activities
Explanation:
X is the nucleus of the cell which is sometimes know as the 'brain' of the cell because it controls activities. It contains DNA that is needed to conduct most of the cell's functions.
The answer is: from mother
In a human diploid somatic cell (2n), there are<span> in total 46 chromosomes</span> - 22 autosomal chromosomes present in two copies and 1 pair of sex chromosomes. This means there are 23 pairs of chromosomes. In males, there is one X and one Y chromosome (XY) while in females, there are two XX chromosomes (XY).
During the formation of gametes, a female could give only X chromosomes, so gametes from the mother contain one X chromosome. But, a male could give X or Y chromosome, so gametes from the father contain either X or Y chromosome.
Female gamete and male gamete fuse to form a zygote. Male zygote must contain both X and Y chromosome. It inherits Y chromosome only from the father, so X chromosome must be inherited from the mother.
Answer:proline, cysteine, Proline
Explanation:Proline causes kinks in the amino acid. Disulfide bonds in proteins are formed between the thiol groups of cysteine residues through the process of oxidative folding. Cys is considered to be hydrophobic, while proline is considered to be polar
