Answer:
Invertebrates have a very quick life cycle and die very easily, as a result, they evolve very quickly into many different types of animals. also, they are often very small and their ecosystems are subject to much quicker change than that of vertebrates, meaning that mutations in their genes become relevant more often. Many invertebrates span very large areas (sea animals span most of the oceans, insects span entire continents) and so they evolve to be different species in different places.
Or
They do not have bones, they live on water or land, they can have soft bodies or exoskeletons, and others are parasites.
Answer: A recessive allele is only expressed if the individual has two copies and does not have the dominant allele of that gene.
Explanation: Recessive alleles are represented by a lower case letter, for example, a. The allele for blue eyes is recessive.
Genetic defects can be cause by any chromosome, whether an autosome or a sex chromosome.
Answer:
Relief, elevation, and landforms
Explanation:
Topography is the shape of a land. It's elevation, land form, and relief.