Answer:
a) epigenetic change.
Explanation:
Epigenetic is referred to changes BESIDES the changes in the genetic changes. It means, not related to mutations but to chemical changes such as methylation, acetylation, ubiquitylation, phosphorylation, that can interfere with the genetic expression. Chromatin modification is another way of epigenetic change.
It is because of the different neurotransmitters and their receptors.
Sympathetic stimulation of arterioles in skeletal muscle is mediated by epinephrine acting on its β-adrenergic receptors.
Sympathetic stimulation of vasoconstriction occurs as a result of activation of α-1 adrenergic receptors by norepinephrine released by post-ganglionic sympathetic neurons.
Answer:
Astrocytes
Explanation:
Astrocytes are the most numerous cell type within the central nervous system (CNS) and they perform a myriad of tasks ranging from axon guidance and synaptic support, to the control of the blood brain barrier and blood flow.
The end of a difficult time (aka hope )
