Answer:
Sperm-egg interaction
Explanation:
The formation of fertilization envelope is well-studied on the model system- sea urchin. It has been shown that, the fertilization envelope is formed after the initial sperm-egg interaction from the egg surface vitelline envelope and the paracrystalline protein fraction which is derived from cortical granules. Secretion from cortical granules, prevents polyspermy.
Many fruits contain specialized structures that are adaptations for The answer is D. aiding in seed dispersal.
Maple trees have fruits with "Wings" that help the gale disperse the seeds. Some flowering plants grow fleshy fruit that benefits disperse their seeds. When animals eat the fruit, the seeds pass through an animal's digestive tract undamaged.
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Answer:
Option-D
Explanation:
Plasmodesmata are the plasma membrane lined pores present in the cells of the plants. Inside these pores runs a closed tubelike structure which is an extension of the endoplasmic reticulum.
The plasmodesmata allows cell to cell communication which involves symplast mode of transport that is through its cytoplasm.
The small water soluble molecules like amino acid and sugars can easily pass through these plasmodesmata via diffusion. The large molecules can be transported through these plamodesmata through selective diffusion.
Thus, Option-D is the correct answer.
Answer:c)
troposphere
Explanation:
Bz it is closest to plant
