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bixtya [17]
3 years ago
14

Jesse and Tim form a partnership by combining the assets of their separate businesses. Jesse contributes accounts receivable wit

h a face amount of $50,000 and equipment with a cost of $180,000 and accumulated depreciation of $100,000. The partners agree that the equipment is to be valued at $58,000, that $3,500 of the accounts receivable are completely worthless and are not to be accepted by the partnership, and that $2,000 is a reasonable allowance for the uncollectibility of the remaining accounts receivable. Tim contributes cash of $21,000 and merchandise inventory of $44,500. The partners agree that the merchandise inventory is to be valued at $48,000.
Required:
Journalize the entries to record in the partnership accounts (a) Jesse’s investment and (b) Tim’s investment. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.
Business
1 answer:
WARRIOR [948]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

                               Jesse's Investment

<em>Journal Entries to record in the Partnership accounts </em>

Account Titles                                         Debit               Credit

Accounts Receivable                              $46,500

($50,000 - $3,500)

Equipment(Agreed Price)                       $58,000  

Allowance for Doubtful Debts                                            $2,000

Jesse Capital Account                                                       $102,500

(Balancing Figure)

                               Tim's Investment

<em>Journal Entries to record in the Partnership accounts  </em>

Account Name                            Debit             Credit

Cash                                             $21,000

Inventory (At Agreed price)        $48,000  

Tim Capital                                                          $69,000

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Answer:

<u><em>Part a </em></u>

<u>Belmain Co.</u>

<u>Estimated Income statement for the year ended 2017.</u>

Sales ($240 x 12,000)                                                               $2,880,000

<u>Less Variable Costs :</u>

Direct Materials ($50.00 x 12,000)                                           ($600,000)

Direct Labor ($30.00 x 12,000)                                                 ($360,000)

Factory Overheads ($6.00 x 12,000)                                          ($72,000)

Sales Salaries and Commissions ( $4.00 x 12,000)                  ($48,000)

Miscellaneous selling expenses ( $1.00 x 12,000)                     ($12,000)

Supplies ($4.00 x 12,000)                                                           ($48,000)

Miscellaneous administrative expenses ($1.00 x 12,000)         ($12,000)

Contribution                                                                               $1,728,000

<u>Less Fixed Expenses :</u>

Factory overhead                                                                     ($350,000)

Sales salaries and commissions                                             ($340,000)

Advertising                                                                                 ($116,000)

Travel                                                                                            ($4,000)

Miscellaneous selling expense                                                   ($2,300)

Office and officers’ salaries                                                    ($325,000)

Supplies                                                                                        ($6,000)

Miscellaneous administrative expense                                      ($8,700)

Net Income ( Loss)                                                                     $576,000

<u><em>Part b</em></u>

0.6 or 60 %

<u><em>Part c</em></u>

Break-even sales (units) = 8,000

Break-even sales (dollars) = $1,920,000

<u><em>Part d</em></u>

<em>See attachment </em>

<u><em>Part e</em></u>

Margin of safety in dollars  =    $960,000

Margin of safety in percentage  =  33.3 %

<em><u>Part f</u></em>

Operating Leverage = 3.00

Explanation:

<u>Income Statement :</u>

<em>Sales - Expenses = Income</em>

Note : I have separated Variable and Fixed Expenses

<u>Contribution Margin ratio :</u>

<em>Contribution Margin ratio = Contribution ÷ Sales</em>

                                          =  $1,728,000  ÷  $2,880,000

                                          = 0.6 or 60 %

<u>Break-even sales ( units and dollars) :</u>

<em>Break-even sales (units) = Fixed Costs ÷ Contribution per unit</em>

                                        = $1,152,000 ÷ $144.00

                                        = 8,000

<em>Break-even sales (dollars) = Fixed Costs ÷ Contribution margin ratio</em>

                                            = $1,152,000 ÷ 0.60

                                            = $1,920,000

<u>Margin of safety in dollars and as a percentage of sales :</u>

<u />

<em>Margin of safety in dollars  = Expected Sales (dollars) - Break-even sales (dollars)</em>

                                             =  $2,880,000 - $1,920,000

                                             =   $960,000

<em>Margin of safety in %       = (Expected Sales  - Break-even sales ) ÷ Expected Sales</em>

                                             = $960,000 ÷ $2,880,000

                                             = 33.3 %

<u>Operating leverage</u>

<em>Operating Leverage = Contribution ÷ Earnings Before Interest and Tax</em>

                                  =  $1,728,000 ÷ $576,000

                                  = 3.00

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