False.
In fact, some New Deal programs borrowed ideas from things already done in Europe. For instance, already in the late 19th century, Germany under the leadership of Otto von Bismarck passed the Health Insurance Bill (1883), the Accident Insurance Bill (1884), and the Old Age and Disability Insurance Bill (1889). Such reforms in Germany continued after Bismarck ended his service as chancellor, with the Workers Protection Act (1891).
Germany's Old Age and Disability Insurance Bill of 1889 provided a pattern and precedent for the United States' Social Security Act, signed into law in 1935.
D. The poor living conditions of the working class in industrial cities
Explanation:
Lincoln Steffens is remembered for his work on the corruption and the life of working class in industrial America which he compiled in his book called the Shame of the City.
It delved into the deep seated corruption and systemic exploitation which was rampant in the big industries of the country which were booming with profits but were designed to exploit the common man.
His study on the exploitation on the working class was instrumental in getting more worker rights for them.
The Enlightenment was an 18th century philosophical movement. One of their favorite words was 'reason.'
I think the answer is 100