the Emancipation Proclamation officially took effect, the ideals of the Proclamation had been carefully contemplated by President Lincoln many months before.
The Columbian Exchange is marked by the exchange of plant and animal life between the Old and New Worlds. The exchanges<span> of plants, animals, diseases and technology transformed European and Native American ways of life.</span>
It is hard to say without looking at your source (textbook or article if you have one associated with this question) but in the most recent studies, it has been Islam.
Answer: a popular cattle drive route in the years after the Civil War
Explanation: Hope This Helps <3