It was a Native American called Tisquantum, also known as Squanto.
Squanto was a native American who could speak English. He had been captured a slave as a young boy and taken to Spain. From Spain he was sent to England and from where he managed to move back to his home region in modern-day Massachusetts.
On arriving back, he found out that his tribe has been effectively wiped off.
His English skills came in handy and he become close to the Pilgrims in the area. He taught them how to use the local soil to grow crops and essential food.
Historians believe that if it wasn't for Squanto, the Pilgrims would have perished within a few months.
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Harlem Renaissance, a blossoming (c. 1918–37) of African American culture, particularly in the creative arts, and the most influential movement in African American literary history. Embracing literary, musical, theatrical, and visual arts, participants sought to re conceptualize “the Negro” apart from the white stereotypes that had influenced black peoples’ relationship to their heritage and to each other. They also sought to break free of Victorian moral values and bourgeois shame about aspects of their lives that might, as seen by whites, reinforce racist beliefs. Never dominated by a particular school of thought but rather characterized by intense debate, the movement laid the groundwork for all later African American literature and had an enormous impact on subsequent black literature and consciousness worldwide. While the renaissance was not confined to the Harlem district of New York City, Harlem attracted a remarkable concentration of intellect and talent and served as the symbolic capital of this cultural awakening.
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It doesn't really matter what the public thinks because people have different views on things so can't take an opinion without analysing the situation based on someone else's opinion.