Answer and Explanation:
- The Columbian exchange basically alludes to the European pilgrim Christopher Columbus who was engaged with boundless trade or move of different plants , crops, societies, creatures, and human populace and technological thoughts between the Americas and rest of the portion of the world or the past world in the fifteenth and sixteenth century.
- Christopher Columbus was attempting to leave Europe and head west to discover Asia that was his real arrangement however he accidentally found the America.
- Over the Americas he established a lot of things that he never observed in Africa, Asia or Europe and a few things which were found in the accidentally found district of Americas were items like potatoes, corn, tomatoes and couple of creatures they had never observed that were significant, for example, Llama and furthermore diseases.
- Discussing the Columbian exchange the individuals which were dwelling in the America, the local Americans never came across things which Columbus brought to them from the ancient world, for example, Bananas, carrots, apples and animals which was significant throughout the entire existence of man, steeds.
- Columbian exchange the nourishment, plants, crops, organic products, animals, thoughts between the old world and the America were traded.
- Things traded were similarly new and amazing to the two sides of the world( Americas and the ancient world).
This is a case of how worldwide connection changed the human progress in various parts of the world.
<span>3. The world was in a state of chaos, and countries formed partnerships to protect themselves against invading forces.</span>
Answer:
Option (2)
Explanation:
Lithosphere refers to all the portions on earth where life exists. In simple words, the lithosphere is the layer that is comprised of the crust and a small portion of the upper mantle. Here the rocks are solid in nature.
Biosphere refers to the region that includes the land surfaces, hydrosphere as well as the atmosphere in which life exists and interacts. It occurs both above and below the earth's surface.
The rocks are disintegrated by both physical and chemical processes. These rocks when they are broken apart into smaller particles, then these sediments or rock particles are deposited in the soil that provides the necessary materials for the plants to grow.
Thus, the two spheres with which it interacts are the lithosphere and the biosphere.
Hence, the correct answer is option (2).
