D. Germany attacked the Lusitania.
Answer:
Most Americans say, as a country, we have yet to achieve racial equality. Roughly six-in-ten (61%) say that our country needs to continue making changes for blacks to have equal rights with whites, while 30% say we have made the changes needed to bring about equality. Blacks and Hispanics are particularly likely to say more work is needed to achieve racial equality, although more whites also say this is the case than say enough changes have been made.
Explanation:
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Britain needed to resolve a conflict between the principles of free trade (which Britain was more and more adopting) and the institution of slavery.
Concerns about slave revolts indeed were indeed part of Britain's pragmatic decisions to end its participation in the slave trade in 1807 and phasing out slavery in its empire starting in 1834. But the other factor was that the Industrial Revolution was taking over how the British economy operated, and the institution of slavery no longer fit within the new, industrializing economy.
Along with those practical reasons, there was of course much moral pressure applied by the abolitionist movement. William Wilberforce was a key voice of conscience in Parliament from the moral side of the argument.
Answer:
The huge economic potential, territorial remoteness from theaters of operations, as well as the later entry into World War II put the United States in better conditions in comparison with Great Britain and the USSR for restructuring the economy, establishing military production, and deploying armed forces.
In the summer of 1941, US military-economic preparation accelerated. In order to centralize defense efforts and further reorganize the economy, an economic defense department was formed on July 30, 1941, and a month later, a department for the order of supply and placement of orders, which included representatives of large capital along with heads of government departments.
Much attention was paid to military-industrial construction. The government, meeting the requirements of the monopolies, provided them with generous state subsidies, loans, and tax breaks. The military factories built by the state were then contracted to private firms and corporations. In 1941, $2.7 billion was allocated from the state budget for the construction of military factories.
The Germans tried to hide their intentions. They tried to convince the allies that the deportations were carried out with the aim of “relocating” Jews to labor camps “in the east.” As a rule, the camps were taken out of towns.
Explanation:
