Answer:
Endothermic reactions absorb energy, so the sum of the energy required exceeds the amount that is released. In all types of chemical reactions, bonds are broken and reassembled to form new products.
Explanation:
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Chemical reactions make and break the chemical bonds between molecules, resulting in new materials as the products of the chemical reaction. ... Breaking chemical bonds absorb energy, while making new bonds releases energy, with the overall chemical reaction being endothermic or exothermic.
Answer;
C) the amount of time that the two species have been evolving apart
Explanation;
-Scientists can use relaxed-clock methods to deal with variation in the rate of the molecular clock. By measuring the patterns of evolutionary rate variation among organisms, they can also gain valuable insight into the biological processes that determine how quickly the molecular clock ticks.
- The molecular clock hypothesis states that DNA and protein sequences evolve at a rate that is relatively constant over time and among different organisms. A direct consequence of this constancy is that the genetic difference between any two species is proportional to the time since these species last shared a common ancestor.
The sweet pea plants having a diploid 2n chromosome number of 14 produces F1 offspring with 14 chromosomes by the process of fusion of gametes each having n number of chromosomes.
<h3>What are diploid organisms?</h3>
Diploid organisms are organisms having two copies of each chromosome or 2n number of chromosomes
Diploid organisms undergo meiosis to produce haploid cells having n chromosomes.
Two haploid cells from each parent combine to produce offspring with 2n number of chromosomes.
Therefore, the sweet pea plants having a diploid 2n chromosome number of 14 produces F1 offspring with 14 chromosomes by the process of fusion of gametes with n number of chromosomes.
Learn more about diploid organisms at: brainly.com/question/11421336
When meiotic cell division occurs, a diploid parent cell experiences cell division to produce four haploid cells. Thus, if three parent cells undertake meiosis, <u>twelve haploid cells</u> will be created.
Answer:
The correct answer is- secondary treatment
Explanation:
Wastewater treatment is divided into three main stages which are primary, secondary and tertiary stages. In the primary treatment, the wastewater is held in the settling tank for some time and the solid waste settles with time and the remaining liquid is passed for secondary treatment.
In the secondary treatment, the organic compound present in the liquid is degraded with the help of aerobic bacteria. Aeration tank is there for providing the oxygen to bacteria and wastewater is stirred so that oxygen can be distributed evenly and bacteria can do their work properly.