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Rzqust [24]
3 years ago
13

Un globo vuela entre dos ciudades A y B, que distan entre sí 1.500 m. Los tripulantes del globo ven la ciudad A con un ángulo de

depresión de 27°, mientras que para ver la ciudad B es de 36°.

Mathematics
1 answer:
enot [183]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

La altura del globo con respecto al suelo es 449,6 metros.

Step-by-step explanation:

La afirmación está incompleta. El enunciado completo es: "Un globo vuela entre dos ciudades A y B, que distan entre sí 1.500 m. Los tripulantes del globo ven la ciudad A con un ángulo de depresión de 27°, mientras que para ver la ciudad B es de 36°. ¿Cuál es la altura aproximada del globo con respecto al suelo?

El diagrama geométrico de la situación se encuentra descrita en el archivo adjunto. La altura aproximada del globo puede obtenerse con ayuda de las funciones trigonométricas, en este caso, se recomienda utilizar la función tangente de los ángulos de depresión:

Ciudad A

\tan 27^{\circ} = \frac{h}{1500\,m-x}

0,510 = \frac{h}{1500\,m-x}

Ciudad B

\tan 36^{\circ} = \frac{h}{x}

0,727 = \frac{h}{x}

Donde h y x son la altura con respecto al suelo y la distancia horizontal con respecto a la ciudad A.

A continuación, se elimina la altura de ambas ecuaciones por igualación y se determina la distancia horizontal del globo con respecto a la ciudad A:

0,727\cdot x = 0,510\cdot (1500\,m-x)

1,237\cdot x = 765\,m

x = 618,432\,m

Finalmente, la altura del globo con respecto al suelo es:

h = 0,727\cdot x

h = 0,727\cdot (618,432\,m)

h = 449,600\,m

La altura del globo con respecto al suelo es 449,6 metros.

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