Answer:
Task System, Wage labour, Sharecropping.
Explanation:
Task system was used in the coastal areas of the US, Caribbean in rice and sugar plantations. While Sharecropping was used in North Carolina and Virginia. Share croppers were free people who tilled the land in return they had to pay the rent to the land owners. The sharecroppers were white and black farmers who lacked the money for purchasing land, livestock and seed after the civil war.
Wage labour was used in Louisiana's sugar plantations. It was a socioeconomic relationship between an employer and worker where the labourers sold their labour under an employment contract.
Task system was the system of labour under slavery found in the Americas. It was considered to be less brutal than slave labour. Slaves working under this system often got the time for recreation and producing goods to earn for themselves. In this system the slaves were assigned specific tasks and they were free for the after finishing the task. It was mostly used in rice, coffee and sugarcane plantations as supervision is not needed while working on their plantations.
Pope Urban ll made the decision to launch the first crusade in 1095. He achieved this by giving a public speech in which he accused the Muslims of many atrocities against the Christians who were living in Jerusalem. One reason, why the Pope decided to launch the first crusade was that, the Byzanthine Emperor has written him a letter asking him for help against the Muslims. The Pope may have made this decision too in order to increase his papacy influence.
Answer:
I think it's A, sorry if I'm wrong.
Explanation:
The statement about the relationship between East, West and South Africa with Europe that is correct is A. Some areas initially benefitted from trade with the Europeans, but eventually, the contact resulted in the division of Africa into separate colonies. South Africa has a violent history consisting of racial and political tension. There is also inter-tribal tension which sometimes flares up into armed conflict between the various groups. The European settlers colonized large areas of South Africa and forced the African people into homelands and reserves.
