1- Mutation
2- Gene Flow
3- Sexual reproduction
Hope this helps :-)
Answer:
The chief force pushing water and solutes out of the blood across the filtration membrane is the glomerular hydrostatic pressure (glomerular blood pressure).
Explanation:
The Glomerular hydrostatic pressure, is part of the Glomerular filtration forces which are part of the urine system. We are considering here how the blood is filtrated, and this is the main function of the glomerulus. This glomerular hydristatic pressure is the pressure exerted by fluid on the capillary walls of the glomerulus or the walls of the Bowman's capsule.
The most basic function of the cell cycle is to duplicate accurately the vast amount of DNA in the chromosomes and then segregate the copies precisely into two genetically identical daughter cells.
The best explanation is that it occurs because most eukaryotic genes and their RNA transcripts have long non-coding stretches of nucleotides that are not translated.
The proprioceptors are the sensors in the limbs, which give information regarding the muscle length, joint angle, and muscle tension that is combined to provide knowledge regarding the alignment of the limb in space. The muscle spindle is one of the kinds of proprioceptor, which gives information regarding the changes in the length of the muscle.
On the other hand, a nociceptor refers to a sensory neuron, which reacts towards the potentially damaging or destructing stimuli by conducting probable danger signals towards the brain and the spinal cord.
Proprioceptors are to reflex actions as nociceptors are to pain perception.
