Answer:
The second. Its what I read in a book recently.
Explanation:
Italy and Germany were able to unify, in a big part because of B) nationalism. Due to a culture and ideology of the unity of these regions based on national identity there were movements that began to push these societies towards national unification.
Apostles.
Hope this helps!
~{Oh Mrs.Believer}
Answer: a.) gained knowledge from arabic texts
Explanation:
The correct answer is answer choice D, barons. Barons, or nobles, were heavily taxed by King John to fund his wars with France, which is why they revolted and forced him to sign the Magna Carta. Peasants and farmers were not taxed because they could not contribute much to the war effort, and Parliament did not yet exist when the Magna Carta was signed.