Answer:D. explain the reasons behind their communications and solicit feedback
Explanation:
Downward communication refers to how the information is transferred downwards formally from the higher levels to the lower levels in an organization hierarchy. This means that what ever message or direction or orders intended for everyone in the organization start from the higher managerial positions and passes down
Advantages
Discipline in the organization,
Efficiency and Effective communication of goals , easily communication of the goals that need to be achieved and guidance towards those goals.
Disadvantages
Distortion message can get lost along the way and others may not find it as it was originally sent, slow feedback cause it may take time to reach all levels, Interpretative problems
B..........................................
Answer:
The installation Manual
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that in this scenario Riley can obtain copyright protection for The installation Manual. That is because copyright protection is a form of intellectual property law that protects original works of authorship, which can include written work, musicals, books, program software code, art, etc. Therefore in this scenario the only thing that would fall under this category of protection is the installation manual that Riley has written.
Tariffs and Modern Trade. ... Such organizations make it more difficult for a country to levy tariffs and taxes on imported goods, and can reduce the likelihood of retaliatory taxes. Because of this, countries have shifted to non-tariff barriers, such as quotas and export restraints.