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Cloud [144]
3 years ago
11

Decide whether each of the following descriptions most closely corresponds to being part of a command system, a market system, o

r a laissez-faire system.
a. A woman who wants to start a flower shop finds she cannot do so unless the central government has already decided to allow a flower shop in her area:
b. Shops stock and sell the goods customers want but the government levies a sales tax on each transaction to fund elementary schools, public libraries, and welfare programs:
c. The only taxes levied by the government are to pay for national defense, law enforcement, and a legal system designed to enforce contracts between private citizens:
Business
1 answer:
Lady_Fox [76]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

a. Command system

b. Market system

c. Laissez-faire system

Explanation:

a. Command System, This is an economic system where the means of production and distribution of goods and services are owned and control by the government, in this system, the economic activities are controlled by a central planning committee.

b. Market system: A market system is an economic system where the market forces, that is the forces of demand and supply allocate resources.

c. Laissez-faire system : Under the Laissez-faire system is an economic system in where there is minimum government intervention in the economy. sometimes the words Laissez-faire system and capitalism are used interchangeably. The major difference between capitalism and laissez faire depends on the extent of government interference in the economy.

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A publisher is deciding whether or not to invest in a new printer. The printer would cost $900, and would increase the cash flow
kompoz [17]

Answer:

The present value of the cash flows from the investment is $1015.85.

Explanation:

The present value of the cash flows can be calculated using the discounted cash flows approach also known as the DCF approach. Under this approach, the cash flows are discounted to the present day value using a certain discount rate.

The formula to calculate the present value of the cash flows is,

Present value = CF1 / (1+i) + CF2 / (1+i)^2 + ... + CFn / (1+i)^n

Where,

  • CF are the cash flows
  • i is the interest rate which is also the discount rate

Present value = 500 / (1+0.12)  +  800 / (1+0.12)^3

Present value = $1015.85277 rounded off to $1015.85

6 0
4 years ago
Economies of scale a. require inputs' MPP to fall as output increases (everything else equal). b. pertain to the long run only.
lidiya [134]

Answer: Economies of scale pertain to the long run only.

Explanation:

Economies of Scale is a long run phenomenon and is defined as the cost advantage that a firm experiences as a result of an increase in its output. The benefit arises as a result of the inverse relationship between quantity produced and per-unit fixed cost. The higher the quantity of output that are produced, the lower the per-unit fixed cost.

Economies of scale leads a fall in the average variable costs with an increase in the level of output. This is as a result of synergies and operational efficiencies which comes into place due to the increase in the scale of production. Economies of scale is a vital concept as it shows the competitive advantages big firms have over the small firms.

6 0
3 years ago
Your Competitive Intelligence team is predicting that the Chester Company will invest in adding capacity to their Cell product t
creativ13 [48]

Question Completion:

Figures in thousands (000):

Product Segment    Capacity Next Round

Dug             Core                1200

Dune     Core                1450

Beetle     Core                1040

Bat             Core                1050

New     Core                100

Adam     Core               1200

Answer:

Chester Company

Competitive Intelligence Report:

Based on the increased 10% capacity, the industry can produce 6,644 units.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Product Segment    Capacity Next Round    Increased Capacity (1.1)

Dug             Core                1,200                    1,320

Dune     Core                1,450                    1,595

Beetle     Core                1,040                     1,144

Bat             Core                1,050                    1,155

New     Core                   100                        110

Adam     Core               1,200                    1,320

Total                                     6,040                   6,644

b) Each of the core segment products can be increased by the increased capacity factor of 1.10 (1 + i), where "i" is the rate of capacity increase.  Alternatively, the total capacity in the current period can be increased by the increased capacity factor.  Either way, produces the same result of an increased capacity of 6,644 units that the industry can produce.  The result also shows that the options provided in the question are not correct.  They must have been based on other assumptions.

7 0
3 years ago
On August 31, 2019, Montana Corporation signed a 4-year contract to provide services for Minefield Company at $30,000 per year.
masha68 [24]

Answer:

The answer is: Montana should recognize its revenue equally throughout the year as they provide their services.

Explanation:

The accrual basis of accounting recognizes revenue when earned. This means that Montana Corporation should recognize revenue when its service has been performed, regardless of when those services were paid. That means they should recognize revenue equally throughout the year (every month) as they provide their services.

8 0
3 years ago
PA12.
Elan Coil [88]

Answer:

\left[\begin{array}{cccc}$unit sale&100000&90000&80000\\$sales revenue&3500000&3150000&2800000\\$COGS&&&\\$Material&900000&810000&720000\\$Labor&1000000&900000&800000\\$VMO&250000&225000&200000\\$FMO&80000&80000&80000\\$total&2230000&2015000&1800000\\$gross profit&1270000&1135000&1000000\\$V S and A&100000&90000&80000\\$F S and A&950000&950000&950000\\$operating income&220000&95000&-30000\\$tax expense&66000&28500&\\$net income&154000&66500&-30000\\\end{array}\right]

Explanation:

<em></em>

<em>We will cross-multiply the variables concept like sales revenues materials, labor and other</em>

I.G

<em>sales revenues for 90,000:</em>

3,500,000 / 100,000 x 90,000 = 3,150,000

<em>for 80,000:</em>

3,500,000 / 100,000 x 80,000 = 2,800,000

<em></em>

The fixed will remain at the same value between the relevant range so we do not change them.

For the tax expense  we will have to check which is the rate

for 220,000 operating income the tax expense is 66,000

we can solve for rate: 66,000/220,000 = 0.3 = <em>30%</em>

Now we will determinate the tax expense with that rate.

<em>NOTE</em> attached missing information

6 0
3 years ago
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