It is not sure if Ibn al-Athir was of Arab or Curdish ethnicity, but it is agreed that he was one of the main writers and biographers of the Crusades Era, and one of the Great Historians of the Muslim World.
He was born in the Great Seljuq Empire, modern Turkey, and experienced all the wars and chaos brought by Franks in the Crusades, living in Mosul, Baghdad and Damascus, even travelling with Saladin through for a period.
So, despite for being one of the only authors of its time to show respect and admiration for some of the Frank´s qualities, his main work "The Complete History" (Al-Kamil fi al-Tarikh"), that aims at telling his history of the world, has obvious bias in favour of the Muslim cause.
Which can be observed in his accounts of the death of the Christian ruler of Tyre, in a way that could not be written by modern historians:
"In this year, on 13 rabi II, the Frankish Marquis, the ruler of Tyre-- God [email protected] him!-- was killed. He was the greatest devil of all the Franks."
The correct answer is: It was lacking in formal military provisions.
At the beginning, the ships were merchantmen that were adecuated because of the lack of resources, and the fleet did not contributed very much in the war. Also it was lacking in manpower.
It had French supporters but not Spanish, and the British navy was superior but the most complete answer is the one above in bold.
Following a meeting of the two heads of government in Newfoundland, U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill issued the Atlantic Charter as a joint declaration on August 14, 1941. The U.S. and British war objectives were laid out in great detail in the Atlantic Charter.
<h3>How were FDR and Churchill related to one another?</h3>
In the early 1940s, when Churchill was still first lord of the admiralty, FDR began the lengthy correspondence that would eventually lead to their close working friendship. The purpose of the initial interaction was to inspire a neutral America to become more active in its fight against the axis.
<h3>What did FDR and Churchill differ on?</h3>
FDR wanted the Allies to launch a massive invasion of northern France as a follow-up to their growing dominance over the battlefields of North Africa. Churchill was in favor of launching an all-out assault on the "soft underbelly" of the Third Reich through Italy or the Balkans.
To learn more about British war here
brainly.com/question/932211
#SPJ1
It defined the limits of free speech
Unanimously the Supreme Court concluded, in an opinion by Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.,that expressed opinions that carried probable danger such as intention of crime could be punished by the law.
