Main reason why the British didn't set up universal public education in India is because they were occupying the nation and didn't want the natives to be educated on the fact that these types of occupations were usually considered to be bad--since this could have led to uprisings.
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That would be Urbanization, the process of making a place in nature into a habitat for humans.
Answer:
Population growth is based on four fundamental factors: birth rate, death rate, immigration, and emigration.