Republic means the head of the state is an elected person
Answer:
1798 and were authored by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison,
Explanation:
The Virginia Resolution, authored by Madison, said that by enacting the Alien and Sedition Acts, Congress was exercising “a power not delegated by the Constitution, but on the contrary, expressly and positively forbidden by one of the amendments thereto; a power, which more than any other, ought to produce universal alarm, because it is leveled against that right of freely examining public characters
Problem with using commodity money in the us colonies prior to 1700 Very few people were willing to accept commodities as payment.
British creditors feared charge in a currency of such fluctuating cost and to alleviate their fears the colonies have been prohibited from printing more paper cash. This brought about the cost of current paper money to plummet. This jolted a colonial economic system already suffering a surge in populace and could not be contained.
Colonial people complained that gold and silver coins were chronically scarce. those coins could be received simplest thru importation. Given unrestricted change in specie, marketplace arbitrage must have eliminated continual shortage.
Commodity cash is money whose fee comes from a commodity of which it's miles made. Commodity cash includes gadgets having cost or use in themselves as well as their value in shopping for items.
Learn more about commodity money here:- brainly.com/question/24199263
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Answer:
The incentives favor running negative commercials regardless of what the other candidate does because if only one candidate runs negative ads, that candidate will have an electoral advantage
Explanation:
Strategic candidates air negative ads because the incentives favor running negative commercials regardless of what the other candidate does because if only one candidate runs negative ads, that candidate will have an electoral advantage over the other candidate which is why the two candidate will both would be happier if neither of them had run negative ads as opposed to both of them or one of them running the negative campaign ads.