I would think it is "In some regions, African Americans were required to
pass the same test as white citizens before they could vote." Because
the very badly written sign says that if a African american had an
education that he could vote with the whites.
After all their years in office, former U.S. presidents George W. Bush and Bill Clinton have some words of advice for the leaders of tomorrow.
To celebrate the third class of Presidential Leadership Scholars, a non-partisan, all-expenses-covered program for leadership skill development, Bush and Clinton discussed the importance of humility and demonstrating a strong character, among other topics.
Safavid Shahs declared independence when the Ottomans outlawed Shi'a Islam in their territory. The Safavid Empire was strengthened by important Shi'a soldiers from the Ottoman army who had fled from persecution.
As there are not options included with this question, it is difficult to answer it precisely. Hitler blamed many different people for the struggles of Germany.
Jews were the most affected both by this belief and by the Holocaust. However, Hitler also targeted other groups, such as communists, homosexuals, Romani people, and other minorities. He also believed that much of the blame for Germany's social and economic problems should be directed towards the West, due to the "unreasonable" terms of the Treaty of Versailles.