Answer: template method
Explanation:
The bottom-up approach for estimating times and costs that uses costs from past projects that were similar to the current project is known as template method.
It should be noted that estimating time and cost are vital because it helps schedule work, develop needs of cash flow and show progress of a project.
Answer:
a. At lower levels, management have fewer controllable costs
Explanation:
The opposite is true, lower-level management have more controllabe costs than higher level management because top management focuses on the general strategy of the firm, while lower management focuses on the specific production processes.
It is in these specific production processes that many controllable costs arise. A production line supervisor (part of lower-level management) can directly control some variable costs such as energy used, amount of input, or even work hours.
Answer:
$35,000
Explanation:
Units started and completed means that out of the units completed and transferred, how many were started during the period. This figure is calculated in physical terms only. So there is no need to express any units in their equivalents.
So, this gives us an idea of how to calculate this :
Units started and completed = Units Completed and Transferred - Units in Beginning Work in Process
therefore,
Units started and completed = 40,000 units - 5,000 units = $35,000
Pushes herself and is determined to finish something she started.