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Sladkaya [172]
4 years ago
15

A study found that a driver’s reaction time A(x) to audio stimuli and his or her reaction time V(x) to visual stimuli (both in m

illiseconds) can be modeled by
A(x) = 0.0051x² - 0.319x + 15, 16 ≤ x ≤ 70,
V(x) = 0.005x² - 0.23x + 22, 16 ≤ x ≤ 70
where x is the driver's age (in years). Write an inequality that you can use to find the x-values for which A(x) is less than V(x).
Mathematics
1 answer:
amid [387]4 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The required inequality is 0.0001 x^2 - 0.089 x - 7.

Step-by-step explanation:

The given inequalities are

A(x) = 0.0051x^2 - 0.319x + 15

V(x)= 0.005x^2 - 0.23x + 22

where, x is the driver's age (in years), A(x) is driver’s reaction time to audio stimuli and V(x) is his or her reaction time to visual stimuli, 16 ≤ x ≤ 70.

We need to find an inequality that can be use to find the x-values for which A(x) is less than V(x).

A(x)

0.0051x^2 - 0.319x + 15< 0.005x^2 - 0.23x + 22

0.0051x^2 - 0.319x + 15- 0.005x^2 + 0.23x- 22

Combine like terms.

0.0001 x^2 - 0.089 x - 7

where, 16 ≤ x ≤ 70.

Therefore, the required inequality is 0.0001 x^2 - 0.089 x - 7.

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Find the imaginary part of\[(\cos12^\circ+i\sin12^\circ+\cos48^\circ+i\sin48^\circ)^6.\]
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Answer:

The imaginary part is 0

Step-by-step explanation:

The number given is:

x=(\cos(12)+i\sin(12)+ \cos(48)+ i\sin(48))^6

First, we can expand this power using the binomial theorem:

(a+b)^k=\sum_{j=0}^{k}\binom{k}{j}a^{k-j}b^{j}

After that, we can apply De Moivre's theorem to expand each summand:(\cos(a)+i\sin(a))^k=\cos(ka)+i\sin(ka)

The final step is to find the common factor of i in the last expansion. Now:

x^6=((\cos(12)+i\sin(12))+(\cos(48)+ i\sin(48)))^6

=\binom{6}{0}(\cos(12)+i\sin(12))^6(\cos(48)+ i\sin(48))^0+\binom{6}{1}(\cos(12)+i\sin(12))^5(\cos(48)+ i\sin(48))^1+\binom{6}{2}(\cos(12)+i\sin(12))^4(\cos(48)+ i\sin(48))^2+\binom{6}{3}(\cos(12)+i\sin(12))^3(\cos(48)+ i\sin(48))^3+\binom{6}{4}(\cos(12)+i\sin(12))^2(\cos(48)+ i\sin(48))^4+\binom{6}{5}(\cos(12)+i\sin(12))^1(\cos(48)+ i\sin(48))^5+\binom{6}{6}(\cos(12)+i\sin(12))^0(\cos(48)+ i\sin(48))^6

=(\cos(72)+i\sin(72))+6(\cos(60)+i\sin(60))(\cos(48)+ i\sin(48))+15(\cos(48)+i\sin(48))(\cos(96)+ i\sin(96))+20(\cos(36)+i\sin(36))(\cos(144)+ i\sin(144))+15(\cos(24)+i\sin(24))(\cos(192)+ i\sin(192))+6(\cos(12)+i\sin(12))(\cos(240)+ i\sin(240))+(\cos(288)+ i\sin(288))

The last part is to multiply these factors and extract the imaginary part. This computation gives:

Re x^6=\cos 72+6cos 60\cos 48-6\sin 60\sin 48+15\cos 96\cos 48-15\sin 96\sin 48+20\cos 36\cos 144-20\sin 36\sin 144+15\cos 24\cos 192-15\sin 24\sin 192+6\cos 12\cos 240-6\sin 12\sin 240+\cos 288

Im x^6=\sin 72+6cos 60\sin 48+6\sin 60\cos 48+15\cos 96\sin 48+15\sin 96\cos 48+20\cos 36\sin 144+20\sin 36\cos 144+15\cos 24\sin 192+15\sin 24\cos 192+6\cos 12\sin 240+6\sin 12\cos 240+\sin 288

(It is not necessary to do a lengthy computation: the summands of the imaginary part are the products sin(a)cos(b) and cos(a)sin(b) as they involve exactly one i factor)

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